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Specialized Agencies for Women in Kerala
Kerala State Women's Commission (KWC)
Kerala Women's Commission was established in 1996
as a statutory body constituted under Kerala Women's
Commission Act 1990 (Act 17 of 1995) as per GO (P)
No.9/96/SWD dated 14-3-96 with the objective of improving
the status of women in Kerala and to enquire into
unfair practices against women. There is more visibility
on violence against women after the formation and
functioning of the commission as women get a space
to come out and complaint about the violence whether
it is domestic violence, harassment at work place
or other kinds of atrocities against them. In the
first 4 years itself, it has received about 30,000
complaints. The nature of complaints showed that majority
of them relate to harassment of women, harassment
by husband, dowry harassment, and neigbours nuisance.
District-wise complaints received
by Kerala Women's Commission from
January 2007 to September 2007
Click
here for the details
Major Activities
Conducting Gender Conscentisation Seminars, Adalaths, District level Jagratha Samithies, Conducting DNA tests, Publishing of Sthree Shakthi Magazine, Managing Short Stay Home, Petition/Redressal are the major activities.
Besides it has undertaken studies, conducted workshops and published booklets on legal issues related to women. Several recommendations for legal amendments were suggested by the commission. It has also intervened in different human right violations experienced by women of Kerala.
click here for the details:www.keralawomenscommission.gov.in
For more details: Click
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Kerala State Women’s Commission
Q1.
How can I file a petition in the Commission?
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Petitions
can be submitted to the Commission on white
paper, either written or typed giving the
full postal addresses of the petitioner
and respondents.
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Q2.
Is it necessary to affix court fee stamp
in the petition submitted?
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There
is no need for affixing court fee stamp
or remitting fee for filing a petition with
the Commission.
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Q3.
What is the number of copies of the petition
to be submitted?
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Copies
of the petition to be submitted depend on
the number of addresses of respondents.
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Q4.
Is it necessary to have the legal assistance
of an advocate for filing the petition?
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Service
of an advocate is not entertained for filing
a petition in the commission.
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Q5.
Can I approach the Commission for getting
solution in a civil case?
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No.
Petitions having a civil nature are not
considered in the Commission.
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Q6.
Are petitions by men accepted in the Commission?
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In
exceptional cases, petitions by men for
family re-union are accepted in the Commission.
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Q7.
Is petitions not involving harassment of
women or any issues related to women entertained
in the Commission?
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No.
Such general petitions not involving any
issue of women are not entertained in the
Commission.
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Q8.
Can I approach the Commission for getting
Divorce from my husband?
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As
such the Kerala Women's Commission does
not accept any petition for divorce. But
in some rare cases, it may be necessary
for the wife to get relief from her husband
through divorce; in such cases Commission
may suggest them to file a case for divorce
in the court.
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Q9.
Is the Commission providing legal aid to
the affected women ?
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Kerala
Women's Commission provides legal aid through
KELSA (Kerala State Legal Services authority)
in Kochi and through DLSA (District Legal
Services Authority)
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Q10.
Is the Commission providing financial assistance
for conducting DNA test to solve disputed
paternity?
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Disputed
paternity is quite often found in the petitions
received in the Commission. In a majority
of the cases, due to financial difficulties,
the petitioners find it difficult to go
for a DNA Test to prove their claim. The
Commission conducts, at its own expense,
DNA Tests in respect of petitioners below
the poverty line and also for petitioners
belonging to the SC & ST. With the financial
assistance from the Commission, Rajiv Gandhi
Centre for Bio- technology conducts such
tests for Rs. 20,000/- per test.
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Q11.
What are the formalities to be satisfied
for conducting DNA tests at the expense
of the Commission?
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The
Commission conducts all DNA Tests in respect
of SC & ST petitioners at its own expense
devoid of any economic criteria. They only
have to submit a Community Certificate from
the Tahsildar proving the same. However,
in the case of petitioners other than those
belonging to SC & ST, they should be
Below Poverty Line (BPL) and should submit
a certificate from the Tahsildar stating
their economic background.
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Q12.
Is there any provision for counseling in
the Women's Commission?
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The
Commission is providing the services of
counselors at its office and in the course
of its petition redressal activities conducted
at various districts.
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Q13.
Is the Commission providing any financial
assistance to women for starting business
enterprises?
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No.
The Commission does not provide such services.
The Kerala State Women's Development Corporation
is expected to perform such services for
the needy women.
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Q14. What are the functions of the Commission? 44.
What are the functions of the Commission
?
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The Commission shall perform all or
any of the following functions viz.
• Inquire into any unfair practice,
take decision thereon and to recommend
to the Government the action to be taken
in that matter.
• Cause investigations to be made
by the Director on issues of importance
concerning women and issues concerning
unfair practice and to report thereon
to the Government on the corrective measures
to be taken.
• Submit to the Government annual
reports on
The lacunae, inadequacies, or
shortcomings in the laws in force which
affect the constitutional right to equality
and fair treatment of women and also on
the remedial legislative measures to be
taken to meet the situation
The monitoring of the working
of laws in force concerning women with
a view to identifying the areas where
the enforcement of laws is not adequately
effective or has not been streamlined
and recommending executive or legislative
measures to be taken
Monitoring the recruitments made
to State Public Services and State Public
Undertakings and promotions within the
said services and scrutinising the rules
and regulations governing such recruitments
and promotions with a view to reporting
to the government action, if any, required
to guarantee equal opportunity to women
in the matter of such recruitments and
promotions
•Inspect or cause to be inspected,
by the Director or any officer of the
Commission authorised by the Commission
in that behalf, prisons, police stations,
lock-ups, sub-jails, rescue homes or other
places of custody where women are kept
as prisoners or otherwise, or shelters
for women or other places run by the Government
or any of its agencies including agencies
receiving aid from the Government for
the purpose of offering rescue or shelter
to women, or hostels intended for women
or girls run by any person and such other
places wherein unfair practice to women
is complained of and cause further inquiries
to be made about the treatment that women
and girls are subjected to at such places
and to report to the Government for taking
remedial action.
•In cases where the Commission is of
the view that any public servant has been
grossly negligent or grossly indifferent
in regard to the discharge of his duties
in relation to the protection of the interests
of women recommend to the concerned disciplinary
authority to initiate disciplinary action
Recommend to Government, the welfare measures
to be adopted and implemented by the Government
with a view to ameliorating the conditions
of women;
•Formulate a comprehensive
and affirmative scheme for securing equal
opportunities to women and devise a programme
for implementing such scheme which shall
be forwarded to the Government for approval
and on obtaining approval thereof with
or without modifications, implement the
same.
• Empower the Director to recommend to the
appropriate authority to take prosecution
proceedings in respect of offences committed
against women under any statute providing
for penalty for violation of the provisions
of such statute.
• Maintain comprehensive Data Bank relating
to the social economic and political conditions
of women including comparative study,
updating the same from time to time making
available such data for use in actions
for vindication of the rights of women.
• Recommend to government to initiate legislation
for removal of discrimination in the case
of inheritance, guardianship, adoption
and divorce or for matters relating to
the safeguarding of the dignity of women
and the honour of motherhood.
• Call for special studies or investigations
into specific problems or situations arising
out of discrimination and atrocities against
women and identify the constraints so
as to recommend strategies for their removal.
• Participate and advise on the planning
process of socio-economic development
of women.
• Fund litigation involving issues affecting
a large body of women.
• Make periodical reports to the Government
on any matter pertaining to women and
in particular various difficulties under
which women toil.
• Undertake promotional and educational
research so as to suggest ways of ensuring
due representation of women in all spheres
and identify factors responsible for impeding
their advancement, such as, lack of access
to housing and basic services, inadequate
support services and technologies for,
reducing drudgery and occupational health
hazards and for increasing their productivity.
• Any other matter, which may be referred
to it by the Government.
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Q15.
Is the Commission providing financial assistance
to women in distress ?
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Yes,
the Commission provides financial assistance
to women in distress. Payments are made
from the Distress Relief Fund of the Commission.
The fund, which is solely maintained by
donations from the public, has been constituted
with the aim to provide financial assistance
to women in distress. Since poor and helpless
women of the society are the main beneficiaries
of this fund, the public is urged to contribute
generously to this fund.
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Q16.
Is the Commission providing shelter to women
?
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The
Commission is running a Short Stay Home
at Thiruvananthapuram which provides temporary
shelter to women in distress who are unable
to return to their homes fearing cruelty
and harassment. The Commission provides
temporary refuge to such women during the
pendency of their cases before the Commission
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Source:
Kerala Women's commission |
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| ‡Kerala
State Women's Development Corporation (KSWDC) |
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The Corporation was started in1988 with the objective
of social and economic empowerment of poor women
providing self employment and training in modern
trades. It is the nodal agency for implementing
STEP and NORARD schemes through mobilizing fund
from NBCFDC and NMDFC and GOI.
• NBCFDC : National Backward Caste Finance Development
Corporation
• NMFDC : National Minorities Development Finance
Development Corporation.
• NSFDC : National Scheduled Caste Finance Development
Corporation.
The corporation initiates self employment loans,
enterpreneuship development programmes, single
women benefit scheme, working women’s hostel,
intergrated women empowerment programmes, women
resource center, day care center in public offices
etc. Apparel training and esign Center, Geriatric
Home Nursing, Medical Transcription etc were the
activities for the year 2006-07.
KSWDC functioning primarily as a loan lending
unit assisting BPL women in self employment has
launched many job oriented skill upgradation training
programmes. The corporation has channelised the
loan fund for women belonging to backward minority
communities and scheduled caste classes from NBCFDC,
NMDFC and NSFDC receptively, whereas funds for
the general category are met from the budgetary
provisions of state government. Beneficiary contribution
forms 5% of the loan assistance. The total loan
assistance provided up to March 2007 is Rs. 326.41
lakh. The number of women beneficiaries was 656.
Details on scheme wise loan lending is given in
below.
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Details
of Physical and financial coverage (2006-07)
as on 31-3-07
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Women |
Loan
assistance |
Particulars
of schemes |
Beneficiaries |
provided |
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(Nos) |
(Rs.
lakhs) |
Loan
schemes of NBCFDC, GOI |
279 |
112.30 |
Loan
schemes of NMDFC, GOI |
190 |
126.91 |
NSFDC |
128 |
41.99 |
State
Govt. Plan fund to |
59 |
45.21 |
Economically
Marginalised |
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women |
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Total |
656 |
326.41 |
Source:
KSFDC Ltd 2007. |
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The corporation is the nodal
agency for various central government schemes
of the ministry of women and child development
such as grant-in aid schemes for working women's
hostels, Swadhar Short stay homes and support
for Training and Employment programmes (STEP).
The project proposals submitted to GOI seeking
grant-in aid for these schemes in the year 2007,
are as follows:
• STEP-
16 projects
• Working Womens Hostels -6 projects
There
are 7 working women’s hostels functioning
under the administration of Kerala State Women
Development Corporation. Training in computerised
office management was conducted for 100 women.
Another 50 women were trained in garment designing
and pattern making. Flagship projects on finishing
schools and gender awareness have been formulated
during this year.
click here for the details: www.kswdc.org |
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